Did You Know 1 in 3 People Are Gay Puppets

1. Main points

• The proportion of the UK population aged 16 years and over identifying equally heterosexual or directly has decreased from 94.4% in 2012 to 93.two% in 2017.

• Over the terminal 5 years, the proportion of the United kingdom population identifying equally lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) has increased from i.five% in 2012 to 2.0% in 2017, although the latest figure is unchanged from 2016.

• In 2017, there were an estimated 1.i million people anile sixteen years and over identifying every bit LGB out of a Britain population aged xvi years and over of 52.8 million.

• Males (2.3%) were more likely to place as LGB than females (i.8%) in 2017.

• People aged sixteen to 24 years were virtually probable to identify as LGB in 2017 (4.2%).

• Regionally, people in London were most likely to place equally LGB (2.6%), with people in the N Eastward and East of England the least likely (both i.5%).

• 69.4% of people who identified themselves equally LGB had a marital status of single (never married or in a civil partnership).

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2. Statistician'south comment

"Nosotros estimate that 4.two% of people anile sixteen to 24 years identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual, a higher proportion than for other older historic period groups. Around seven in ten of the lesbian, gay or bisexual population are unmarried and accept never married or registered a civil partnership. This reflects the younger age structure of this population and that legal unions for same-sexual activity couples are relatively new. "

Paula Guy, Population Statistics Division, Office for National Statistics.

Follow Population Statistics Sectionalisation on Twitter @RichPereira_ONS

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3. Things you need to know about this release

In 2019 (publication of the 2017 data), the terminology in this release changed from "sexual identity" to "sexual orientation" to align with legislation (Equality Human action 2010); sexual orientation is an umbrella concept, which encapsulates sexual identity, behaviour and attraction.

Although the terminology has changed, the data source and methodology used to produce the estimates remain consequent with previous years, ensuring a comparable time series of data is bachelor back to 2012.

Sexual orientation estimates are based on data from the Annual Population Survey (APS), which collects information on self-perceived sexual identity from the household population aged 16 years and over in the U.k..

The measurement of sexual identity has been identified as the component of sexual orientation most closely related to experiences of disadvantage and discrimination^one. Sexual identity does non necessarily reverberate sexual attraction and/or sexual behaviour, which are split up concepts not currently measured by the Almanac Population Survey.

The "other" category captures people who do non consider themselves to fit into the heterosexual or straight, bisexual, gay or lesbian categories. It might also include people who responded "other" for unlike reasons such as those who did non understand the terminology or who are confronting categorisation. There is currently no further breakdown of "other" collected in the Annual Population Survey then no assumptions can be made about the sexual orientation or gender identity of those responding "other".

This message presents the sexual orientation estimates every bit percentages. Estimates of the population numbers and measures of quality (to show the levels of uncertainty associated with survey estimates) are presented in the datasets. Users are advised to consult the quality measures when interpreting the estimates as some estimates are based on a relatively pocket-sized sample.

Office for National Statistics has recommended a new voluntary question on sexual orientation for those aged 16 years and over for the England and Wales 2021 Census. The data gathered will make it easier to monitor inequalities under the anti-discrimination duties of the Equality Act 2010. Having an approximate of the size of the lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) customs volition allow charities, local and central government to target services effectively. For more information, meet the Government white newspaper which was published in Dec 2018.

Notes about: Things you demand to know well-nigh this release

1. Measuring sexual identity – A guide for social researchers, ONS, April 2009.

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iv. Most of the UK population identifies as heterosexual or direct

In 2017, an estimated 93.2% of the Uk population (49.2 million people) identified as heterosexual or directly, standing the pass up from 2012 (94.4%).

An estimated two.0% of the population (1.one meg people) identified themselves every bit lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB). Equally shown in Table 1, this comprised ane.3% identifying as gay or lesbian and 0.seven% identifying as bisexual. The percentage in 2017 remains at like levels to 2016.

A further 0.half dozen% identified as "other", meaning that they did non consider themselves to fit into the heterosexual or directly, bisexual, gay or lesbian categories. This proportion has increased since 2012 (0.3%). A further 4.i% refused, or did not know how, to place themselves.

Download this tabular array Table one: Sexual orientation, UK, 2015 to 2017

.xls .csv

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5. A higher proportion of men than women identify equally gay or lesbian

Around i.7% of males identified themselves equally gay or lesbian in 2017 compared with 0.9% of females. Conversely, 0.9% of females identified themselves equally bisexual compared with 0.6% of males (Effigy 1) – no alter for either sex on the percentage identifying as bisexual in 2016.

Figure i: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by sex, UK, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Annual Population Survey

Notes:

1. Quality measures (including confidence intervals and coefficient of variance) for the estimates are displayed within the datasets.

2. Confidence intervals are presented on the graph to give an estimated range of values within which the actual value is likely to fall 95% of the time.

3. Totals may non sum due to rounding.

Download this paradigm Figure one: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population past sexual activity, UK, 2017

.png (27.0 kB) .xls (34.8 kB)

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6. Younger people are more likely to place as lesbian, gay or bisexual than whatever other age grouping

In 2017 in the Great britain, sixteen- to 24-year-olds were the age grouping most likely to identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) (4.ii%). This effigy comprises 1.ix% identifying as gay or lesbian and 2.3% identifying as bisexual. The youngest age group was the only historic period group to have a larger proportion identifying every bit bisexual than gay or lesbian. The 16- to 24-year-olds were the only historic period group for which more women (iv.7%) identified as LGB than men (3.seven%); this was driven by a larger proportion of women identifying as bisexual in this historic period group than in older age groups.

The 16 to 24 age group had the highest percentage of people identifying themselves in "other" (0.9%) and "don't know or decline" (5.three%) categories.

Equally in previous years, older age groups were more likely to identify as heterosexual or straight. Only 0.vii% of the population anile 65 years and over identified equally LGB in 2017 (Figure 2). One reason for this pattern may be that younger people could exist more likely to explore their sexuality combined with more social acceptability of sexual identities today and the ability to express these.

Figure 2: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by age and sex, United kingdom, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Almanac Population Survey

Notes:

1. Quality measures (including conviction intervals and coefficient of variance) for the estimates are displayed inside the datasets.

2. Conviction intervals are presented on the graph to requite an estimated range of values within which the actual value is likely to fall 95% of the fourth dimension.

3. Totals may not sum due to rounding.

Download this prototype Figure two: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by age and sex, Great britain, 2017

.png (24.6 kB) .xls (27.1 kB)

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seven. People in London are most likely to place as lesbian, gay or bisexual

In 2017, the percentage of people identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) was like for England (2.1%), Scotland (i.9%) and Wales (two.0%). Northern Ireland had the lowest percentage of all U.k. countries with 1.ii% of the household population identifying equally lesbian, gay or bisexual (Figure iii).

Figure 3: Britain countries by lesbian, gay or bisexual population, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Annual Population Survey

Notes:

1. Quality measures (including confidence intervals and coefficient of variance) for the estimates are displayed within the datasets.

2. Confidence intervals are presented on the graph to give an estimated range of values within which the actual value is likely to fall 95% of the time.

Download this chart Figure 3: UK countries by lesbian, gay or bisexual population, 2017

Image .csv .xls

Over the last five years, the proportion of the Great britain household population identifying as LGB has increased from one.5% in 2012 to 2.0% in 2017. The proportion in Wales increased by 0.7%, England and Scotland both increased by 0.five% and Northern Ireland by 0.1%. Of all these changes, only the increases seen for the UK, England and Wales were statistically meaning.

Regionally (Figure four), London continued to have the highest proportion of people identifying as LGB in 2017 (2.6%). The N Eastward and E of England both had the lowest proportion (1.v%).

The relatively high proportion of people identifying every bit LGB in London can be explained by the younger age structure and the diversity of the population. The median age of the population in London was 35.1 years in 2017, compared with 41.9 years in the Northward E and 41.6 years in the East of England.

The South West was the region that saw the largest modify in the percentage identifying as LGB over the last 5 years, from 1.iv% in 2012 to 2.4% in 2017.

Figure 4: English regions by lesbian, gay or bisexual population, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Almanac Population Survey

Notes:

1. Quality measures (including confidence intervals and coefficient of variance) for the estimates are displayed within the datasets.

2. Confidence intervals are presented on the graph to give an estimated range of values within which the actual value is likely to fall 95% of the time.

Download this chart Figure 4: English language regions past lesbian, gay or bisexual population, 2017

Image .csv .xls

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8. Population identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual are virtually likely to have a marital status of unmarried (never married or civil partnered)

In 2017, effectually 69% of those identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) stated they had never married or entered into a civil partnership (Figure 5). This is a higher percentage than those identifying as heterosexual or straight (34%). Reasons for this might include:

• those identifying as LGB having a younger age construction than those who place as heterosexual or directly

• legal unions for same-sex couples having only go available relatively recently

Those who had a legal marital status of unmarried may be in same-sex cohabiting couples. In the UK, 0.5% of families were same-sex cohabiting couple families in 2017.

Figure 5: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population past legal marital status, UK, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Almanac Population Survey

Notes:

1. Single, never married or civil partnered.

2. Married includes separated.

3. The Marriages (Aforementioned Sexual activity Couples) Act 2013 made provision for the marriage of aforementioned sex couples in England and Wales from 29th March 2014 onwards.

4. Civil Partnerships were introduced in England and Wales in Dec 2005. Includes separated.

5. Confidence intervals are presented on the graph to give an estimated range of values within which the bodily value is likely to autumn 95% of the time.

Download this nautical chart Figure 5: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population past legal marital condition, UK, 2017

Image .csv .xls

In 2017, of those from mixed or multiple ethnic groups, 6% identified themselves as gay or lesbian and bisexual (Effigy 6). Due to pocket-sized sample sizes, sexual orientation estimates by indigenous group accept fluctuated year-on-year, with notable uncertainty around LGB estimates for all ethnic groups except White. Consequently, over the concluding five years, for the LGB population the only statistically meaning alter was for the White ethnic group, where the percentage identifying as LGB increased from i.six% in 2012 to 2.i% in 2017.

Figure 6: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by ethnicity, UK, 2017

Source: Office for National Statistics - Annual Population Survey

Notes:

1. 0.one% of respondents to the Annual Population Survey did not have an ethnicity recorded, simply no-one in this group identified themselves as lesbian, gay or bisexual.

2. Confidence intervals are presented on the graph to give an estimated range of values inside which the actual value is likely to fall 95% of the fourth dimension.

Download this chart Figure 6: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by ethnicity, UK, 2017

Image .csv .xls

Figure 7 shows that those in managerial and professional occupations were more likely to identify every bit LGB (2.5%) compared with those in intermediate or routine and manual occupations.

A higher proportion in managerial and professional occupations (ane.ix%) identify as gay or lesbian but a lower proportion (0.5%) place as bisexual than other National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (NS-SEC) groups.

Figure 7: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by occupation type, UK, 2017

Source: Part for National Statistics - Annual Population Survey

Notes:

1. NS-SEC is the "National Statistics – Socio-economic Nomenclature"

2. Routine and Manual includes the "Never worked and long-term unemployed" category.

3. Examples of jobs for each category are: Routine and Manual: Labourers, bar staff. Intermediate: Bank staff, paramedics. Managerial and Professional: Doctors, Lawyers.

4. Conviction intervals are presented on the graph to requite an estimated range of values within which the actual value is probable to fall 95% of the time.

Download this chart Figure 7: Lesbian, gay or bisexual population by occupation type, UK, 2017

Image .csv .xls

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ten. What has inverse within this publication?

In 2019 (publication of the 2017 information), the terminology in this release changed from "sexual identity" to "sexual orientation" to align with legislation (Equality Act 2010); sexual orientation is an umbrella concept, which encapsulates sexual identity, behaviour and attraction.

The publication includes estimates by age and sex for the first fourth dimension.

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11. Quality and methodology

Sexual orientation estimates are based on data from the Annual Population Survey (APS), which collects data on cocky-perceived sexual identity from the household population aged 16 years and over in the Great britain. The sexual identity question is not asked past proxy. Proxy interviews are defined as those where answers are supplied by a third political party, who is ordinarily a fellow member of the respondent's household.

The sexual identity question is asked in both face-to-face and phone interviews, at kickoff personal contact. During the face-to-face interviews, adults were asked: "Which of the options on this show menu all-time describes how you think of yourself?" For phone interviews, a slightly unlike way of collecting the information was used: "I will at present read out a list of terms people sometimes use to draw how they call back of themselves". The listing is read out to respondents twice. On the second reading, the respondent has to say "stop" when an appropriate term they identified with is read out. In both modes, the order in which the terms appeared, or are read out, is unique for each household'southward respondent to ensure confidentiality.

The "other" option on the question is included to accost the fact that not all people volition consider they fall in the beginning 3 categories, that is, heterosexual or direct, gay or lesbian, or bisexual.

The APS covers the household population but excludes people living in communal establishments with the exception of those in NHS housing and students in halls of residence (sampled via the private households of their parents). Members of the armed forces are just included in the APS if they live in private accommodation.

This message presents percentages. Estimates of the population numbers and measures of quality (to bear witness the levels of uncertainty associated with survey estimates) are presented in the datasets. Users are advised to consult the quality measures when interpreting the estimates as some estimates are based on a relatively small sample. As a result, these estimates are subject to dubiousness particularly when making comparisons, such as changes from ane year to some other. Therefore, almanac changes and changes over five years identified in this written report are described where appropriate every bit "statistically significant" – that means that there is likely to have been a real change in the underlying population proportions and that the difference we are observing is unlikely to exist due to chance.

The Sexual orientation Quality and Methodology Data report contains of import data on:

• the strengths and limitations of the data and how information technology compares with related information

• uses and users of the data

• how the output was created

• the quality of the output: including the accuracy of the data

Function for National Statistics (ONS) publishes sexual orientation estimates for the UK and elective countries only. In April 2017, ONS published research findings from an experimental method to produce subnational sexual identity estimates.

The revisions policy for population statistics is available.

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Source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualidentityuk/2017

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